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BHDR / Court evidence and enquiries / Footage off CCTV & DVR disks

Exhibit work · drives out of DVR, NVR and CCTV boxes

CCTV and DVR recovery, Birmingham. Unplug the recorder first; the rest can wait.

A DVR fills its disk, then starts again at the front, replacing the oldest video with the newest. It has no idea which of those minutes you need — age is the only thing it goes on. Cut the power and that overwriting stops dead. Everything after that happens on a bench, off a copy.

If nothing comes back, no charge Treated as evidence Loop recording is erasing it now

Call us, in confidence
0800 6890668

The badges that turn up most.

Hikvision · HiLookMore of these cross the bench than any other make. Near the start of the disk sits a HIKVISION signature, and behind it a B-tree index; read the pair and the clips come back with their labels on.
DahuaThe other make we see in volume, laid out its own way: DHFS, with the video kept in .dav files. What survives is parsed, what has gone is carved back out.
Reolink · Swann · Uniview · AnnkeA long list of badges sitting on a much shorter list of chipsets. With the drive lifted out of its case, the layout is familiar work and the name on the lid stops mattering.
Nameless grey boxesFitted years ago by an installer who has since folded, with no paperwork and nobody left to ring. At the bench none of that counts — the drive inside still lays video down in blocks, and blocks can be read.

The symptom, and the next move.

Not listed? Call the lab →
What you seeWhat is behind itWhat to do
Someone on the team wiped the clipsOnly the pointer went; the video stayedTurn it off at the wall now
A repair engineer formatted the recorder diskA fresh, empty index laid over the old videoWe carve the video frames out
No lights, no picture, nothingThe video is on the drive, not the dead boardWe take the drive out and clone it
The incident was a fortnight backThe loop may already have covered it; diagnosis will sayThe free assessment settles it
It plays back, but will not exportA dead USB port, or export firmware at faultExporting from the clone sidesteps the problem
Your insurer or the police has asked to see itExhibit pack: native export, MP4, hashes and a reportTell us when you book the case
Sending it by post: send it insured and tracked to the intake lab, and we cover the carriage home; if you would sooner talk the packing through before it travels, ring us first. Full instructions are on the posting page.

What happens, in order.

Every case on file →
01

Case opened, and the diagnosis costs nothing Free

Every item gets a case number of its own the day it lands. An engineer then works out what has actually failed and tells you plainly which files have a real chance of coming back and which do not. Only then does a price follow: one figure, fixed, in writing, and it costs you nothing to see it. Nothing is charged until you say yes.

The diagnosis is freeOne price, put in writingNothing agreed
02

Kill the power

We say the same thing on every one of these calls: pull the plug at the socket, or take the drive out of the unit. Nothing we do afterwards matters half as much, because while that box runs it is still writing over your evidence.

Power pulled firstLoop stopped
03

A locked-off copy

Out comes the drive, and a write blocker sits between it and our imager while a sector-for-sector copy is taken. Nothing can travel back the other way. After that the recorder no longer matters: all the work happens on the copy.

Write-blocked clone takenA dead box stops nothing
04

The index first, then the frames

Hikvision writes a HIKBTREE index and Dahua keeps its own DHFS tables. If those structures still read, clips come back labelled with the camera and the time they were shot. If they do not, we sweep the image for the video frames — H.264 and H.265 — and rebuild them into playable files.

Maker's index read firstOtherwise, frames carved
05

Approved by you, then posted back

No invoice is raised until the full list of recovered files has sat in front of you and you have said go ahead. Your data comes back on media we buy new, posted at our expense, and the job is not closed here until every file has opened on your own machine.

Your say-so on the file listYour data on new mediaWe cover the postage back

How we work at the bench

  • There is no normal filesystem on a recorder disk — every manufacturer lays down a block structure of its own, so Windows sees nothing it recognises, offers to format the thing, and shop-bought undelete software comes back empty.
  • Labels live in the index, video does not — read the index and each clip arrives tagged with a camera and a time; lose it and the pictures still come back, with nothing to say which camera or which hour.
  • The loop has no opinion — whatever block has sat longest is the one it takes next, be that an empty car park at 4am or the ninety seconds you need.
  • Whatever the installer quoted for retention, halve it — extra cameras, a higher resolution or a switch to continuous recording will turn a month of history into less than a week.

On the thirty-day rule: no UK law obliges you to keep CCTV for any minimum period at all. The 31 days everyone quotes traces back to the storage-limitation principle in data-protection law, which describes an intent rather than the capacity of a disk. What you actually hold is set by camera count, bitrate and drive size. Work to the smaller figure.

Recent pages of the casebook.

BH · BHD-2026-8546RECORDED ✓

Break-in at a Birmingham shop, and the DVR kept looping

The insurer asked for the video nine days after the break-in, and the recorder had never been switched off. We cloned the disk, took the index apart, and pulled the minutes that mattered out of blocks the loop had yet to touch. Two copies went back: one for viewing, one for the claim file.

The burglary window rebuilt3 days from arrival

Before the parcel goes.

Do this first

  • Pull the recorder's plug out
  • Write down which cameras and which times you need
  • Post the drive on its own and keep the recorder on site
  • Tell us who the copy is for — you, an insurer or the police

What not to do

  • Leaving the unit running while you think it over
  • Clearing down old clips to free up room
  • Letting anyone update firmware or reset it
  • Trusting an export button that has failed twice

The questions people ring about.

Is CCTV footage recoverable once deleted?

Generally yes, provided the unit was stopped before the loop came back round to that stretch of disk. A deletion only clears the pointer. The pictures stay where they are until fresh video lands on top of them.

Once it has been written over, is any of it left?

No. Once new frames have taken the same blocks, the old recording has gone, and no laboratory anywhere can bring it back. That is the whole reason we ask you to kill the power before anything else.

The recorder is dead. Have we lost the video?

Rarely. A recorder is little more than a case built round a hard drive, and the footage lives on that drive rather than on the board. We take the drive out, clone it, and work on the clone.

How much time is there?

That turns on capacity, how many cameras feed the unit and what bitrate they use. A busy site can wrap right round in a matter of days, so treat any footage job as urgent while the box is still switched on.

The loop does not stop and wait for you.

Every hour the recorder runs, more of what you need is gone, and the deadline stays where it is. Book it in now: the diagnosis is free and stays confidential.

0800 6890668